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English Language Requirements

Understanding the English language levels and test scores required for Australian visas.

Test validity: Home Affairs accepts a test taken in the 3 years before your visa application for Vocational, Competent, Proficient and Superior English, and in the 12 months before for Functional English. The period can vary by visa subclass, so check the page for your visa.
Scores changed on 7 August 2025: Home Affairs now publishes separate scores for tests taken on or after 7 August 2025. PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, OET and Cambridge C1 Advanced scores changed, and CELPIP, Michigan English Test (MET) and LANGUAGECERT Academic were added. Results from tests taken on or before 6 August 2025 can generally still be used until 6 August 2028, depending on the visa, except Functional English, where older results could be used only until 6 August 2026. For the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482), Home Affairs uses 13 September 2025 as the date for the new scores. A TOEFL iBT result counts only if the candidate selected "Taking TOEFL for Australia" at registration (Home Affairs applies this to 482 tests taken on or after 21 January 2026). Tests delivered fully online, such as IELTS Online, CELPIP Online, LANGUAGECERT Academic Online, MET Digital taken at home, OET@Home and TOEFL iBT Home Edition, are not accepted. Scores checked against Home Affairs on 6 November 2026.

Functional English

Basic requirement for secondary applicants (dependents 18+).

You must provide evidence that you have functional English. This can be a passport from the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland, English-medium study that meets the periods Home Affairs sets, or a test result from the 12 months before your application. Older results (tests taken on or before 6 August 2025) could be used only until 6 August 2026, so the scores below are the current ones.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) Average band score of at least 4.5
PTE Academic Overall score of at least 24
CELPIP General Overall score of at least 5
TOEFL iBT Total score of at least 26
Michigan English Test (MET) Overall score of at least 38
LANGUAGECERT Academic Overall score of at least 38
OET (Medical Professionals) Overall score of at least 1020 (request the overall result from OET)

Vocational English

The level the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) requires for most applicants.

Scores must be from a test taken within 3 years before application. These are the scores the Skills in Demand visa (subclass 482) asks for. Citizens who hold a valid passport from the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland are treated as meeting this level.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 5.0 for each of the 4 components (all test dates)
PTE Academic L: 33, R: 36, W: 29, S: 24 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 36 for each of the 4 components (to 6 Aug 2025)
CELPIP General At least 5 for each of the 4 components (from 7 Aug 2025)
TOEFL iBT L: 8, R: 8, W: 9, S: 14 (from 7 Aug 2025)
L: 4, R: 4, W: 14, S: 14 (to 6 Aug 2025)
Michigan English Test (MET) L: 49, R: 47, W: 45, S: 38 (from 7 Aug 2025)
LANGUAGECERT Academic L: 41, R: 44, W: 45, S: 54 (from 7 Aug 2025)
OET (Medical Professionals) L: 220, R: 240, W: 200, S: 270 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least B in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)
Cambridge C1 Advanced (formerly CAE) Not listed for tests taken from 7 Aug 2025
At least 154 in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)

Competent English

Minimum requirement for most skilled migration visas (189, 190, 491) and for the 186 visa.

Citizens who hold a valid passport from the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand or Ireland are treated as meeting this level. Otherwise, test scores from the 3 years before your application.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 6.0 for each of the 4 components (all test dates)
PTE Academic L: 47, R: 48, W: 51, S: 54 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 50 for each of the 4 components (to 6 Aug 2025)
CELPIP General At least 7 for each of the 4 components (from 7 Aug 2025)
TOEFL iBT L: 16, R: 16, W: 19, S: 19 (from 7 Aug 2025)
L: 12, R: 13, W: 21, S: 21 (to 6 Aug 2025)
Michigan English Test (MET) L: 56, R: 55, W: 57, S: 48 (from 7 Aug 2025)
LANGUAGECERT Academic L: 57, R: 60, W: 64, S: 70 (from 7 Aug 2025)
OET (Medical Professionals) L: 290, R: 310, W: 290, S: 330 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least B in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)
Cambridge C1 Advanced (formerly CAE) L: 163, R: 163, W: 170, S: 179 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 169 in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)

Proficient English

High Level. Gives 10 Points in Points Test.

Required for points claiming. Test must be within 3 years.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 7.0 for each of the 4 components (all test dates)
PTE Academic L: 58, R: 59, W: 69, S: 76 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 65 for each of the 4 components (to 6 Aug 2025)
CELPIP General L: 9, R: 8, W: 10, S: 8 (from 7 Aug 2025)
TOEFL iBT L: 22, R: 22, W: 26, S: 24 (from 7 Aug 2025)
L: 24, R: 24, W: 27, S: 23 (to 6 Aug 2025)
Michigan English Test (MET) L: 61, R: 63, W: 74, S: 59 (from 7 Aug 2025)
LANGUAGECERT Academic L: 67, R: 71, W: 78, S: 82 (from 7 Aug 2025)
OET (Medical Professionals) L: 350, R: 360, W: 380, S: 360 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least B in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)
Cambridge C1 Advanced (formerly CAE) L: 175, R: 179, W: 193, S: 194 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 185 in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)

Superior English

Expert Level. Gives 20 Points in Points Test.

Highest level for maximum points claiming. Test must be within 3 years. The Michigan English Test is not listed at this level.

Test Minimum Score Required
IELTS (General/Academic) At least 8.0 for each of the 4 components (all test dates)
PTE Academic L: 69, R: 70, W: 85, S: 88 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 79 for each of the 4 components (to 6 Aug 2025)
CELPIP General L: 10, R: 10, W: 12, S: 10 (from 7 Aug 2025)
TOEFL iBT L: 26, R: 27, W: 30, S: 28 (from 7 Aug 2025)
L: 28, R: 29, W: 30, S: 26 (to 6 Aug 2025)
LANGUAGECERT Academic L: 80, R: 83, W: 89, S: 89 (from 7 Aug 2025)
OET (Medical Professionals) L: 390, R: 400, W: 420, S: 400 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least A in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)
Cambridge C1 Advanced (formerly CAE) L: 186, R: 190, W: 210, S: 208 (from 7 Aug 2025)
At least 200 in each component (to 6 Aug 2025)

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