Migration Overseas
Migration Overseas
USMCA Professional Visa

TN Professional Visa

The fastest US work visa for Canadian and Mexican professionals under the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) trade agreement. No lottery, no annual cap, and quick processing for 63 professional categories.

No Cap
Unlimited Visas
3 Years
Initial Stay
Same Day
Border Processing
Professional working in US office
Fast Track
63 Professions
$50 Border Fee
TD Dependent Visa

TN Visa Eligibility

Key requirements for TN professional visa under USMCA.

Citizenship Requirements

  • Must be Canadian or Mexican citizen
  • Dual citizens of Canada/Mexico qualify
  • Permanent residents of Canada/Mexico do NOT qualify
  • US permanent residents are ineligible
  • Valid passport required

Professional Qualifications

  • Bachelor's degree (for most professions)
  • Degree must relate to the TN profession
  • Some professions accept alternatives to degree
  • Professional licenses where applicable
  • Credential evaluation for foreign degrees

Job Requirements

  • Pre-arranged employment with US employer
  • Job must be in a TN-listed profession
  • Position must require professional-level work
  • Temporary intent (non-immigrant status)
  • Full-time or part-time positions allowed

Documentation Needed

  • Job offer letter from US employer
  • Detailed description of job duties
  • Educational credentials (diplomas, transcripts)
  • Professional licenses/certifications
  • Resume showing qualifying experience

Eligible Professions

63 professional categories eligible under USMCA TN visa.

Computer Systems Analyst

Bachelor's Required

Engineer

Bachelor's Required

Accountant

Bachelor's + CPA/CA

Management Consultant

Bachelor's + 5 Years

Scientist

Bachelor's Required

Teacher (College/Uni)

Bachelor's Required

Graphic Designer

Bachelor's or Portfolio

Pharmacist

PharmD + License

TN vs H1B Comparison

Understanding why TN is often the better choice for Canadians and Mexicans

TN Visa Advantages

  • No annual cap or lottery system
  • Same-day processing at border (Canada)
  • Lower filing fees ($50-$460)
  • Unlimited renewals (3 years each)
  • No prevailing wage requirement
  • Spouse can get TD status quickly
  • Apply at port of entry (Canadians)
  • Quick turnaround time

H1B Considerations

  • Annual cap of 85,000 visas
  • Lottery system (25% selection rate)
  • Higher fees ($1,500+ employer paid)
  • 6-year max (before GC sponsorship)
  • Prevailing wage requirement
  • Allows dual intent (Green Card)
  • Open to all nationalities
  • H4 EAD available with I-140

TN Visa Process

Application process for Canadian citizens (port of entry option).

1

Secure Job Offer

Obtain a written job offer from a US employer for a TN-qualifying profession. The offer should detail job duties, salary, and confirm the position requires professional expertise.

Varies
2

Gather Documentation

Collect all required documents: job offer letter, educational credentials, transcripts, professional licenses, and proof of Canadian/Mexican citizenship.

1-2 weeks
3

Apply at Port of Entry (Canada)

Canadians can apply directly at US port of entry or pre-file airport. Present documents to CBP officer for same-day adjudication. No prior petition needed.

Same day decision
4

Receive TN Status

Upon approval, receive I-94 with TN status for up to 3 years. Begin employment with the sponsoring US employer immediately.

Start working

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TN Visa Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about this visa category.

Who qualifies for TN visa?

TN visa is available only to Canadian and Mexican citizens in specific professional occupations listed in the USMCA (formerly NAFTA) agreement. Common professions include engineers, accountants, scientists, and IT professionals.

What professions qualify for TN visa?

Qualifying professions include accountants, engineers, scientists, pharmacists, physicians, teachers, management consultants, computer systems analysts, and many others listed in USMCA Appendix 16.A.

How do Canadians apply for TN status?

Canadian citizens can apply directly at a US port of entry or airport with a job offer letter, credentials proving qualification, and proof of Canadian citizenship. No visa stamp or petition is required.

How do Mexicans apply for TN visa?

Mexican citizens must apply for TN visa at a US consulate with the required documentation. They cannot apply directly at the border like Canadian citizens.

How long is TN visa valid?

TN status is granted for up to 3 years per entry. There's no limit on extensions, so TN can be renewed indefinitely as long as you maintain the professional employment.

Can TN visa lead to Green Card?

While TN allows indefinite extensions, pursuing Green Card can be complex due to nonimmigrant intent requirement. Many TN holders successfully transition to H1B before pursuing Green Card.

Can my family accompany me on TN?

Yes, spouse and unmarried children under 21 can accompany on TD (Trade Dependent) visa. TD dependents can study but cannot work in the US.

What documents are required for TN?

Required documents include job offer letter detailing professional position, proof of qualification (degree, licenses), proof of citizenship, and resume. Employers don't file petitions for TN.

Can I change employers on TN?

Yes, but you need new TN authorization for the new employer. Canadians can obtain this at the border; Mexicans may need to apply for a new visa stamp depending on circumstances.

What's the difference between TN and H1B?

TN is faster, cheaper, and has no annual cap, but limited to USMCA professionals and citizens of Canada/Mexico. H1B allows Green Card sponsorship more easily and covers broader occupations.

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