Understanding the English language levels and test scores required for Australian visas. Compare IELTS, PTE, TOEFL and more.
Compare scores across different English tests for each proficiency level.
Basic requirement for secondary applicants (dependents 18+).
You must provide evidence that you have functional English. This can be proof of 5 years of study in English or test scores completed within 12 months of application.
| Test | Minimum Score Required |
|---|---|
| IELTS (General/Academic) | Average band score of 4.5 |
| PTE Academic | Overall band score of 30 |
| CELPIP General | Overall band score of 5 |
| TOEFL iBT | Total score of 32 (Pre-Aug 2025) / 26 (Post-Aug 2025) |
| Cambridge (CAE) | Overall score of 147 |
Required for some temporary work visas and TRT streams.
Scores must be from a test taken within 3 years before application.
| Test | Minimum Score Required |
|---|---|
| IELTS (General/Academic) | At least 5.0 for each of the 4 components |
| PTE Academic | At least 36 for each of the 4 components |
| CELPIP General | At least 5 for each of the 4 components |
| TOEFL iBT | L: 4, R: 4, W: 14, S: 14 |
| Cambridge (CAE) | At least 154 in each component |
| OET (Medical Professionals) | At least B in each component (Pre-2025) / Check Numerical Req. |
Minimum requirement for most skilled migration visas (189, 190, 491).
Citizens of UK, USA, Canada, NZ, or Ireland are automatically deemed competent. Otherwise, test scores within 3 years.
| Test | Minimum Score Required |
|---|---|
| IELTS (General/Academic) | At least 6.0 for each of the 4 components |
| PTE Academic | At least 50 for each of the 4 components |
| CELPIP General | At least 6 for each of the 4 components |
| TOEFL iBT | L: 12, R: 13, W: 21, S: 18 (Pre-Aug 2025) L: 15, R: 15, W: 21, S: 21 (Post-Aug 2025) |
| Cambridge (CAE) | At least 169 in each component |
| OET (Medical Professionals) | L: 290, R: 310, W: 290, S: 330 (Post-Aug 2025) |
High Level. Required for points claiming.
10 Points in Points TestRequired for points claiming. Test must be within 3 years.
| Test | Minimum Score Required |
|---|---|
| IELTS (General/Academic) | At least 7.0 for each of the 4 components |
| PTE Academic | At least 65 for each of the 4 components |
| CELPIP General | At least 8 for each of the 4 components |
| TOEFL iBT | L: 24, R: 24, W: 27, S: 23 (Pre-Aug 2025) L: 20, R: 21, W: 26, S: 26 (Post-Aug 2025) |
| Cambridge (CAE) | At least 185 in each component |
| OET (Medical Professionals) | L: 350, R: 360, W: 380, S: 360 (Post-Aug 2025) |
Expert Level. Highest for maximum points.
20 Points in Points TestHighest level for maximum points claiming. Test must be within 3 years.
| Test | Minimum Score Required |
|---|---|
| IELTS (General/Academic) | At least 8.0 for each of the 4 components |
| PTE Academic | At least 79 for each of the 4 components |
| CELPIP General | At least 9 for each of the 4 components |
| TOEFL iBT | L: 28, R: 29, W: 30, S: 26 (Pre-Aug 2025) L: 26, R: 28, W: 30, S: 29 (Post-Aug 2025) |
| Cambridge (CAE) | At least 200 in each component |
| OET (Medical Professionals) | Check Numerical Requirements (Generally A equivalent) |
Find answers to your questions about English requirements.
For Australian Permanent Residency applications, English test scores are valid for 3 years from the test date, even if your test report shows a 2-year validity. For temporary visas, validity may differ.
PTE Academic is often preferred due to faster results (typically 2-5 days) and computer-based scoring. IELTS is also widely accepted. Choose based on your comfort with test format and local availability.
Citizens of UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand, or Ireland are automatically deemed to have Competent English. However, if you want to claim additional points for Proficient (10 points) or Superior (20 points) English, you must take an approved test.
Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each) is the minimum for skilled visas but gives 0 points. Proficient English (IELTS 7.0 each) gives 10 points in the points test, significantly improving your invitation chances.
No, you cannot combine scores from different test dates. All component scores must come from a single test sitting. However, some tests like PTE allow multiple attempts.
Minimum is Competent English (IELTS 6.0 each band). However, due to high competition, most successful applicants have Superior English (IELTS 8.0+) to claim maximum 20 points.
OET (Occupational English Test) is specifically designed for healthcare professionals and is accepted for medical occupations. It may not be accepted for all visa types or occupations outside healthcare.
From August 2025, Australia is updating TOEFL iBT score requirements. The changes generally reflect adjustments to component-wise scoring to better align with other tests. Check the latest requirements for your specific visa.
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